An oven is a quintessential appliance in every home. It not only allows us to bake birthday cakes but also roast the juicy tender ribs, thanksgiving turkey, or a simple chicken.
If you are craving a late-night pizza and your local pizza shop is closed, you can make your own dough and fulfill your desire anytime. That’s how important it is.
Having an oven is not only essential for baking and cooking, but also a great addition to your mental health. Who else is going to bake you gooey cookies in the middle of the night?

Whatever type of oven you have, one particular thing every oven owner faces is the F1 error. But what does it even mean? It’s not the F1 button of the keyboard, obviously!
This is why we will talk about what does it mean when the oven says F1 in our article.
What Does It Mean When the Oven Says F1 | How to Fix It
There are numerous reasons why your oven is displaying an F1 sign. It can be the thermostat, the keypad itself, a system malfunction, or a hardware fault.
Whenever a problem occurs in the oven, the first thing the oven does is show the F1 error sign. It is related to the most common problems and it can be fixed easily.
Though sometimes it goes away pretty quick with just a press of the button, sometimes it doesn’t. And that is where the worry starts.
You have to check a few components to know what seems to be causing the oven to malfunction and display that message.
Here are a few of the problems when your oven says F1 error too.
Problem 1: Faulty Control Keypad
Like any other keypad, the oven control board gets destroyed after heavy usage. Sometimes the keypad is already faulty from the factory.
This ends you up with an F1 error sign on your oven’s display. Not everything is like the Nokia 3310, so don’t worry about it and check for the fault.
Solution: Try pressing cancel and see if the F1 error is still there. If the keypad doesn’t work at all, it is time to contact the manufacturer of your oven. They will give you the exact solution to it. Either it can be a faulty fuse or the whole keypad replacement. Either way, there is no DIY in this issue.
Problem 2: Faulty Thermostat Probe
Some ovens have a separate thermostat probe. It sits on the inside of the wall of the oven. And oftentimes they get destroyed by the heat.
When the probe gets destroyed, the thermostat doesn’t get any reading. Hence the oven starts to show an F1 error.
Solution: To see if your thermostat probe is compromised, you have to take it out of the oven wall. It is fairly easy for some models and some require a bit of a tool. Take it out and check for any damage. A voltmeter comes really handy in this situation. If it doesn’t give out the right spike, it is time to change the probe. You can buy it from any oven repair store and attach it yourself.
The Ultimate F1 Error Solution
Some ovens still show an F1 error even though all parts are okay. After checking the thermostat, the probe, and the keypad, you can assume it is a software malfunction.
And we all know what to do with a malfunction. Simply do a reset. This is the easiest way to get rid of your F1 error message on the oven.
Simply power down the oven. Then unplug it from the power socket. Leave the oven unplugged for over 3 minutes.
As the circuits still retain some power even after being discounted from the power socket, it is wise to wait for that time.
Then power the oven back and check for the message. You will find that it is gone and there is nothing wrong with your oven.
Power outage, voltage fluctuation, and long time use make the oven act abnormally sometimes. This is why it shows the F1 message. A simple reset does the trick.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I fix the F1 error on the stove?
To fix an F1 error on your stove, you have to power down your stove and disconnect it from the power line. Let it sit for about 3 minutes and then power it back on. It should be gone now as the stove settings will be reset. If there is still an F1 error, you need to check if the keypad is working properly. This is the second reason why the F1 error is up. You might need to change the keypad to fix the problem.
What does F1 mean on an electric stove?
F1 on an electric stove means there might be a problem with the oven’s electrical function, components, or thermostat. Start by doing a hard reset of your stove. You just need to unplug it from the power for over 3 minutes and it should do it. If the F1 error persists, you have to check the keypad, thermostat, and thermostat probe. If the reset did nothing, then one of these is damaged and you need to replace them.
What does error code F1 mean on the Whirlpool oven?
F1 error on a Whirlpool oven means two things. 1. The oven has a digital failure. You will need to do a hard reset of the oven by cutting its power from the power socket for over 2 minutes. And it will be fixed. 2. The control board is damaged. If this is the case, you need to call the professionals to replace your control board. There is no other way.
How do you fix the F1 code on Kenmore oven?
If your Kenmore oven shows an F1 code, then it is more likely to be a digital failure or the control board failure. To check if it is digital, disconnect it from the power for over 5 minutes and then plug it back in. It will do a reset to the oven’s presets and it will be fine now. If the F1 code is still on display, then the control board needs to be replaced.
Conclusion
Ovens are not mere cooking objects nowadays. They come with a lot of functions and digital improvements. Just like a rice cooker, it has its presets to do different tasks for you. So you don’t have to constantly open it and sit in front of it. With all of these functions, comes malfunctions too. As the oven is a heating chamber, it also affects its body and electrical parts.
Hence the F1 error to let you know something is wrong with it. Most of the time it is just a digital error. And a reset does it. But if that doesn’t work, calling a professional will be more than helpful.
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